Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Burkhard C. Schipper Author-Name-First: Burkhard C. Author-Name-Last: Schipper Author-Name: Hang Zhou Author-Name-First: Hang Author-Name-Last: Zhou Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of California Davis Title: Level-k Thinking in the Extensive Form Abstract: Level-k thinking has been widely applied as a solution concept for games in normal form in behavioral and experimental game theory. We consider level-k thinking in games in extensive form. Player's may learn about levels of opponents' thinking during the play of the game because some information sets may be inconsistent with certain levels. In particular, for any information set reached, a level-k player attaches the maximum level-l thinking for l < k to her opponents consistent with the information set. We compare our notion of strong level-k thinking with other solution concepts such as level-k thinking in the associated normal form, strong rationalizability, Delta-rationalizability, iterated admissibility, backward rationalizability, backward level-k thinking, and backward induction. We use strong level-k thinking to reanalyze data from some prior experiments in the literature. Length: 51 File-URL: https://repec.dss.ucdavis.edu/files/1iskwetnrqk14n7kztmdopoar66p/exformlevel8.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 352 Classification-JEL: C72, C92, D91 KeyWords: Level-k thinking, Cognitive hierarchy, Theory-of-Mind, Rationalizability, Iterated admissibility, Strong rationalizability, Extensive-form rationalizability, ∆-rationalizability, Backward rationalizability, Mutual belief in rationality, Experimental game theory. Creation-Date: 20220901 Handle: RePEc:cda:wpaper:352