Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Sanjay R. Singh Author-Name-First: Sanjay R. Author-Name-Last: Singh Author-Name: Nicolas Caramp Author-Name-First: Nicolas Author-Name-Last: Caramp Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of California Davis Title: Bond Premium Cyclicality and Liquidity Traps Abstract: Safe asset shortages can expose the economy to liquidity traps. The nature of these traps is determined by the cyclicality of the bond premium. Self-fulfilling liquidity traps are associated with a counter-cyclical bond premium. Small issuances of government debt crowd out private debt and exacerbate these pessimism-driven recessions. In contrast, fundamental liquidity traps arise under a pro-cyclical bond premium and government debt is expansionary. In the data, we find evidence of a counter-cyclical bond premium and a pro-cyclical supply of safe assets. We propose robust policies that prevent the existence of self-fulfilling traps and are expansionary in fundamental traps. Length: 67 File-URL: https://repec.dss.ucdavis.edu/files/9cHYenvqCEf1wwjoHHWPszGV/bond-cyclicality.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 336 Classification-JEL: E0, E1, E5, E32, E52 KeyWords: bond premium, safe assets, liquidity trap Creation-Date: 20200131 Handle: RePEc:cda:wpaper:336