Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Kevin Bryan Author-Name-First: Kevin Author-Name-Last: Bryan Author-Name: Michael Ryall Author-Name-First: Michael Author-Name-Last: Ryall Author-Name: Burkhard C. Schipper Author-Name-First: Burkhard C. Author-Name-Last: Schipper Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of California Davis Title: Value-Capture in the Face of Known and Unknown Unknowns Abstract: A large theoretical literature on value capture following Brandenburger and Stuart (1996) uses cooperative games under complete information to study how and why firms earn supernormal profits. However, firms often have different information, beliefs, or creative foresight. We extend value capture theory to incomplete information (“known unknowns”) or unawareness (“unknown unknowns”), and illustrate some conceptual issues with that extension. Using the case study of Cirque du Soleil, we show how an entrepreneurial firm can profit even when it does not contribute materially to value creation. In a case study of Apple iTunes, we show how value capture depends quantitatively on the beliefs of other firms. Length: 56 File-URL: https://repec.dss.ucdavis.edu/files/RKTVYH4bfSZqVsrv9aovVCa8/unawcgames26.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 333 Classification-JEL: D21, D83, C71 KeyWords: cooperative games, unawareness, incomplete information, coarse core, business strategy, value-capture theory Creation-Date: 20190828 Handle: RePEc:cda:wpaper:333