Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: John Roemer Author-Name-First: John Author-Name-Last: Roemer Author-Name: Holly Liu Author-Name-First: Holly Author-Name-Last: Liu Author-Name: Jeffrey Williams Author-Name-First: Jeffrey Author-Name-Last: Williams Author-Name: Selva Demiralp Author-Name-First: Selva Author-Name-Last: Demiralp Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of California Davis Title: The 'Flypaper Effect' is not an anomaly Abstract: An in-kind subsidy is equivalent, both theoretically and empirically, to an increase of income for an individual consumer. But the equivalence does not empirically carry over to in-kind grants by a central government to a local one: this has been seen as an anomaly and dubbed the â??flypaper effect.â?? We argue that the â??anomalyâ?? label is incorrect: the nonequivalence of increases in grants and community income is predicted, almost everywhere, by models that understand collective decision as the outcome of electoral competition among political parties. In addition, we compute politico-economic equilibria for a model with two independent tax parameters and obtain numerical values that agree with the existing empirical literature. Length: 26 File-URL: https://repec.dss.ucdavis.edu/files/fsBeWw8pBbyATBaNDBLcvDZ6/00-4.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Number: 306 Classification-JEL: D72, H41, H71, H77 KeyWords: Creation-Date: 20030115 Handle: RePEc:cda:wpaper:306